| UNWRA IN CRISIS - UPDATE
On the occasion of
the UNRWA donors' meeting held in Amman on 9 September 1997, Palestinian
refugees engaged in strikes and protest activities against UNRWA budget-cuts
everywhere, in the West Bank, in the Gaza Strip, in Jordan and in Lebanon.
Students and teachers of UNRWA-run educational institutions went on strike
in all refugee camps in the region. Popular refugee initiatives in the
West Bank accused UNRWA of increasing the impact of Israel's closure policy
by reducing health, education and social services to the refugees and demanded
an immediate financial solution. This was, in fact, the first time that
Palestinian refugees, dispersed in Palestine and in three Arab host countries,
succeeded in sending a united message to the foreign governments whose
donor policy is held responsible for the current crisis of the regular
UNRWA budget.
The refugee protests
remained not without results: A 20 million US$ emergency grant to UNRWA
allowed for the Agency's functioning until the end of 1997 and made it
possible to reverse some of the most sensitive austerity measures (e.g.
school-fees for refugee children, fees for medical treatment in UNRWA hospitals).
A more crucial meeting, however, took place in New York on 2 December 1995,
when donors were asked to announce their pledges to UNRWA for the fiscal
period of 1998-9. UNRWA's 1998 budget is US $343 million, and UNRWA High
Commissioner Peter Hansen had made clear that the Agency will be able to
continue operating without cutting its services only if this budget is
fully funded. In New York, donor countries pledged US $126 million (mainly:
USA 70, Sweden 19, Norway 14.2, Netherlands 5.5, Switzerland 5.5, Germany
5). Several other donors, among them Japan, announced that they were not
yet able to make their pledge for the coming year.
(al-Ayyam, 4-12-1997, UNRWA
Public Relations Department)
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