| Refugee News
West Bank Refugees Decide
Against Participation in PA Municipal Elections
In April 1997, the PA Ministry
for Local Affairs called for a meeting with refugee activists, hoping to
gain their approval for refugee participation in the upcoming municipal
elections. However, refugees rejected the original proposal and presented
a counter-proposal which calls for the election of camp-councils which
will be the body representing refugees in their relation to the PA. Elections
of camp councils will not coincide with the PA municipal elections. Following
PLO approval, this decision is binding for the West Bank. In the Gaza Strip,
a final decision is still pending. Since the refugee population there constitutes
the majority of the population within the municipal boundaries, refugees
may decide in favor of participation in the PA elections. (Source: Salah
Abed Rabbo, Union of Youth Centers)
Quiet Diplomacy for Refugee
Resettlement
The quiet re-settlement
diplomacy of the post Oslo era has followed two approaches, one dealing
with schemes of massive population transfer, the other preferring a gradual
transfer of limited numbers.
The first approach includes
the initial trial balloons released by Israel in 1993 and 1994 regarding
a massive transfer of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and Syria to western
or southwestern Iraq. A more recent example are reported efforts by US
government to convince Iraq to receive up to 500,000 Palestinian refugees
from Lebanon as a trade-off for lifting the UN sanctions on Iraq.
The more recent efforts
of 1996 and 1997 have shifted toward a more dispersed form of resettlement
across several countries, using a quota system. The most recent piece of
information is a 1997 US Congressional delegation which has taken the initiative
to conduct a tour of the southern Gulf states requesting each of them to
take a quota of 30,000 to 40,000 Palestinian refugees from Lebanon. These
new efforts involve a transfer of Palestine refugees, gradually and in
small clusters to other Arab (and possibly also Western) countries, decidedly
against their collective will. The plans are initiated by forces which
are not known for their sympathy to the human or national well-being of
the Palestinian people.
Since re-settlement schemes
are a matter of deep concern and worry among the refugee community while
accurate information is difficult to access, academic research which explores
these diplomatic maneuverings and brings them out into the open is needed.
Such research could contribute to counter the policy of dis-information
and of exclusion of Palestinian refugees from the discussion about their
future fate. (Source: McGill University/Fofognet, 21-4-1997)
Canada Camp and the Irony
of the Multilateral Refugee Working Group
On 18 April 1997, the following
news item was published in Canada (Globe and Mail, Toronto):
“A handful of refugees stuck
in Canada Camp in the Sinai region for about 15 years because of an unexpected
border shift are finally home. Their reunion with relatives in the Gaza
Strip is evidence that efforts to resolve the Palestinian refugee question
are producing results, Canadian envoy Andrew Robinson said yesterday. Mr.
Robinson, special coordinator for the Middle East peace process, went to
the Gaza Strip on Wednesday to greet eight heads of household who returned
with their families. ‘This is a concrete expression of the benefits of
the peace process for Palestinian refugee families,’ Mr. Robinson said
before returning to Canada.”
A response by Elia Zureik,
Professor of Sociology, Queen’s University, Kingston (Canada) was published
in the same newspaper on 21 April 1997:
“The Refugee Working Group
of the Middle East peace process has been meeting for five years to deal
with the thorny issue of Palestinian refugees. Mr. Andrew Robinson, the
current Canadian coordinator of the Refugee Working Group, was personally
at hand to welcome the return of eight Palestinian refugee households from
the Sinai desert to the Gaza Strip. He later commented that this return
was ‘a concrete expression of the benefits of the peace process’. For someone
who has been a member of the Palestinian delegation to this Working Group
since its inception, this comment sounds comical had it not been for the
sad reality it hides, namely that according to the United Nations there
are more than four million individual refugees, stranded and waiting to
go home. At this rate it is going to take two, three or more centuries
to return the rest. I trust that Mr. Robinson will keep the faith and will
be there to welcome the remaining refugees upon their return.” (McGill
University/Fofognet, 21-4-1997 and 19-5-1997) |