Kafka Meets the Occupation
The Civil Administration’s
Circular Reasoning
With the approach of summer
- the period in which Israel sets a quota for Palestinian abroad to visit
their homeland - West Bank and East Jerusalem residents are applying to
the Civil Administration for visit permits. (Gaza and Jericho residents
submit applications at the Palestinian office of the Palestinian-Israeli
Liaison Committee for Civil Affairs, after which Israel has the final say
over the application).
Not just any family member
can be granted a visit permit for his or her relative abroad. The applicants
must be classified by Israel as immediate family members - spouses, parents,
siblings or children. Thus only if the “visitors” have close family members
who are residents of the West Bank or East Jerusalem will they be allowed
through the border. One would think, therefore, that the more family a
person has “inside” the stronger that person’s case is for a “visit”. Not
for the Civil Administration, though. The following case is representative
of the bureaucratic stubbornness with which the Civil Administration deals
with Palestinians.
A man, who is from Bethlehem,
went to work in Kuwait in 1965. After the 1967 war he was not allowed to
return. He later got married to a cousin, also from Bethlehem. His wife
made sure to return to Bethlehem each time she was pregnant so that their
children would be born and registered in the West Bank. He now lives in
Jordan, while his family is in Bethlehem. The man’s family members have
applied many times for a visit permit for him, but have been refused every
time.
They recently applied again
at the Bethlehem Civil Administration, paying $ 100 for the application,
which was promptly refused. The family then sought help at the AIC Residency
and Refugee Rights Project’s legal aid department. The project’s lawyer
wrote a letter to the Civil Administration explaining the case, and asking
that the application be approved. The lawyer emphasized the fact that all
the man’s children were born in Bethlehem, where they currently live along
with the rest of his family. The lawyer’s letter also received a negative
response. The reason? “We cannot grant the visit because we fear that,
because his whole family lives here, he will overstay his visit.”
The Civil Administration,
well known for being a bureaucratic nightmare, even uses its own mistakes,
deceit and inefficiency for refusing to allow Palestinians to return to,
and live in, their homes, as the following case illustrates.
Palestinians who left Palestine
to live abroad, for studies or whatever other reason, must constantly renew
their laissez-passers or exit permits. If they fail to do so, they risk
being refused re-entry at all. There is an appeals committee for such cases,
ironically known as the “latecomers’ committee”.
A family writes a letter
to the Civil Administration to renew the expired laissez-passer of their
son, who has completed his ten years of medical studies in Bulgaria and
wants to return home. The Civil Administration recommends that they apply
for family reunification, which was not proper bureaucratic procedure.
The son is not classified as a non-resident but as a resident who “lost”
his ID. The family nevertheless applies for family reunification, which
is refused. The project’s lawyer writes the Civil Administration demanding
to know: 1. why the first letter was not dealt with through the proper
channels; 2. why the civil administration, after recommending a family
reunification application, refused it.
The response: “1. No such
letter could have been written since it would have automatically been transferred
to the latecomers’ committee, and the committee has no records of such
a letter. 2. the civil administration could not have recommended a family
reunification application. We know this because the application was refused,
and it would have been illogical to recommend an application and then refuse
it.” |