| Report from Refugee Working
Group (Tunis, October 12-14, 1993)
The Palestinian team, headed
by Elia Zureik and Dr. Salim Tamari/Ramallah, is a poorly staffed team
functioning practically without budget and without legal advisors. Previous
meetings with the Israeli team to the talks on refugees were conducted
without results, mainly due to the rejectionist Israeli position.
The first meeting in the
“post agreement era” gave rise to new hopes and expectations. However,
no major breakthrough was achieved:
- the Israeli delegation
reiterated its government’s policy regarding family reunification already
announced in August
1993 (see below)
- an earlier, informal Israeli
offer to immediately grant 10,000 family reunifications was withdrawn.
The major achievement can
be seen in the fact that for the first time discussions were constructive,
and that the Working Group could agree on its future agenda and procedures.
The Refugee Working Group will deal with issues not covered by other teams
in the bilateral and multilateral negotiations, i.e. with “lost IDs” and
family reunification.
1. Lost IDs: refers
to Palestinian residents of the Occupied Territories who held Israeli identity
cards in the past, but whose IDs were declared invalid by the Israeli authorities
for various reasons (e.g. prolonged absence due to studies or work abroad,
Israeli travel document was not renewed, etc.). Jordan has documented 54,000
cases (89,000 persons) of such Palestinians who crossed the bridge to Jordan
and then were refused re-entry to the West Bank. This number does not include
Palestinians who left from the Israeli airport or through the border to
Egypt. As for now, the Palestinian delegation demands a list of all these
cases from the Israeli negotiators, because only the Israeli authorities
possess complete documentation.
2. Family Reunification:
The main working paper, a document setting guidelines and principles
for the future negotiations presented by Mr. Bajolet, a representative
of the French foreign ministry, was largely accepted.
Yossi Beilin and Yossi
Hadass, heads of the Israeli team, expressed their verbal agreement to:
- Transparency: Israel will
handle applications for family reunification according to clearly defined
criteria and procedures;
- Processing period of applications
will be shortened: Applicants will receive a positive or negative answer
within no more than three months. (Presently applicants have to wait for
up to one year);
- Lists of approved and
rejected applications will be published;
- No geographic separation:
The summary report of the Tunis meeting, a binding document states: “family
reunification applies to whatever the place of origin and the status of
the applicant”. This has been interpreted by the Palestinian delegation
as an Israeli agreement in principle to include Palestinian residents of
Jerusalem in future decisions regarding family reunification.
One the other hand, the
Israeli team explicitly refused:
- Palestinian representation
in the commission handling applications for family reunification;
- The establishment of a
joint Israeli-Palestinian appeal committee.
Future meetings will have
to deal with questions such as: how to transform these Israeli promises
into binding decisions? How to follow up with implementation of these decisions?
Who will be eligible for family reunification? |