| Family Reunification
Update: West Bank, April - September 1992
Since September 1991, some
350 people have succeeded in remaining with their families in the West
Bank by means of temporary restraining orders preventing their deportation
until the High Court considers their and others’ cases. The orders also
prohibit the civil administration from collecting the NIS 5,000 (US $ 2,300)
guarantee of departure. Possibly as a result of the pressure caused by
load of cases collected by Israeli, Palestinian, and international human
rights institutions and lawyers, the Israeli government asked for a postponement
of the High Court session scheduled to deal with the question of non-resident
deportation on May 13, 1992. The new court hearing is scheduled for November
29, 1992.
Meanwhile the authorities
stated that they wished to make an offer intended to solve the problem
of spouses and other near relatives of residents. This offer has not yet
been formally presented. According to informal information, it would take
the form of a general amnesty for spouses and minor children of residents
present in the West Bank as of May 31, 1992. Under the proposed general
amnesty they would receive regular six-month extensions of their visit
permits without having to leave the country. Implementation of this policy
began almost immediately.
In June, the borders of
the Occupied Territories were reopened. Visit permits, which had been unavailable
since September 1991, became available. West Bank residents, who had been
waiting for months to bring their spouses back home, applied immediately.
Many of these applications were rejected, often more than once.
Young men who had signed
marriage contracts and applied for visit permits to bring their brides
to the West Bank were told that there were no visit permits at all for
brides. There was no discernible pattern regarding permits, and within
weeks Hotline and ACRI had filed dozens of complaints from people whose
spouses had been denied entrance. These complaints remained unanswered
throughout the time the border was open. In September, the borders closed
again, visit permits are unavailable until next June, and the thousands
of visit permits for people who entered the West Bank this summer have
begun to expire. The future of those remaining in the country is unpredictable.
Although the legal advisor said that nobody would be deported and no fines
would be collected from people who entered this summer before the November
court hearing, local civil administrations in the West Bank have been ordering
people to leave and threatening them with the NIS 5,000 fine or with forcible
expulsion if they remained. Many others are frightened that, if they overstay
their permits, they will not be permitted re-entry. For this reason, Hotline
has again begun obtaining individual restraining orders for people.
There is no guarantee that
the High Court decision on November 29 will include spouses and children
not physically present when the decision is made. Palestinian families
thus not only face their immediate separation for another year, but the
possible destruction of their family lives. |