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Home Comparative Study Visits South Africa (12-19 November 2003) About the South Africa Comparative Study Visit

About the South Africa Comparative Study Visit

The fact-finding visit to South Africa focused on land restitution and reform, community participation, and the relationship between restitution and post-conflict reconciliation. Participants met with government officials, NGOs, and beneficiaries of the restitution process. Dispossession of black South Africans began in 1652 when the first European settlers arrived in the Cape Province of South Africa and continued until the 1990s. During the Apartheid era millions of black South Africans were forcibly removed from their homes and lands. Apartheid policies and laws left eighty percent of the population of the country with access to only thirteen percent of the land.

Several themes emerged during the visit to South Africa. Land restitution and reform is incredibly complex. Insufficient political will combined with agreements that leave issues open for future discussion may not only delay but set back the process of reconciliation. Political compromises over basic human rights can have the same effect. Community participation is critical to ensure public ownership of agreements and effective implementation.

Jean du Plessis provided invaluable assistance to BADIL in organizing the visit program. Mr. Du Plessis is the former director (1997-2000) of the South African Restitution of Land Rights Programme. He is currently Deputy Director of COHRE, the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions. The BADIL visit would not have been possible without the valuable assistance and support provided by numerous individuals and organizations in South Africa, foremost the Association for Rural Advancement (AFRA) and the Media Review Network (MRN). Further valuable input on the trip was provided by Ms. Ruth Hall (University of Western Cape), Ms. Cherryl Walker (Human Sciences Research Council, Durban), and Mr. Monty Roodt (Rhodes University) and Ms. Aisling Byrne of Al-Awda UK.

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